A variety of nervous system components such as medulla, pons, midbrain, cerebellum, basal ganglia, parietal, frontal and occipital lobes have role in Eye Movement Desensitization and REPROCESSING (EMDR) processes. The eye movement is done simultaneously for attracting client's attention to an external stimulus while concentrating on a certain internal subject. Eye movement guided by therapist is the most common attention stimulus. The role of eye movement has been documented previously in relation with cognitive processing mechanisms. A series of systemic experiments have shown that the eyes’ spontaneous movement is associated with emotional and cognitive changes and results in decreased excitement, flexibility in attention, memory processing, and enhanced semantic recalling. Eye movement also decreases the memory's image clarity and the accompanying excitement. By using EMDR, we can reach some parts of memory which were inaccessible before and also emotionally intolerable.Various researches emphasize on the effectiveness of EMDR in treating and curing phobias, pains, and dependent personality disorders. Consequently, due to the involvement of multiple neural system components, this palliative method of treatment can also help to rehabilitate the neuro-cognitive system.

Process ability, morphology, optical, and mechanical properties of acrylonitrilebutadiene- styrene (ABS) polymers were studied by simulation of its REPROCESSING and service life. A series of ABS samples were prepared by melt-mixing of SAN and g-ABS. All specimens were characterized by melt mass-flow rate (MFR) measurements, tensile testing, impact strength (Izod), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, colour spectrophotometry (data of L*, a*, and b*) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. REPROCESSING and thermo-oxidative ageing clearly alter the elongation-at-break, impact strength and yellowness index of the polymers. These changes observed at a macroscopic scale have been related to chemical alterations in the structure of ABS. TEM Micrographs indicated no significant changes in the status of rubber (PB) phase. The PB phase was demonstrated to be the initiation point of the degradative processes induced by processing, service life, and recycling. The results of the FTIR showed that upon processing of ABS, cross-linking and chain scission of rubber phase was the governing degradation and yellowing mechanisms. Thermo-oxidative ageing degradation has affected the degree of yellowing of the polymer more severely. Thus, it may be deduced that the changes occurring during service life of ABS are part of the life cycle which mostly affect its further recycling possibilities and performance in second-market applications.

Background: Anxiety after myocardial infarction is a very common problem leading to an increase in complications and hospitalization length.Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate a 12-month follow-up of the effect of eye movement desensitization and REPROCESSING (EMDR) on anxiety levels in myocardial patients.Materials and Methods: This study was a clinical trial study. Sixty myocardial patients were selected using convenience random sampling and divided into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group (n=30) received EMDR in two 45 - 90 sessions. No treatment was given to the control group (n=30). The instrument for collecting data in this study was the Beck anxiety inventory which was completed in both groups in three steps: before and after intervention, and at the end of a 12-month follow-up period.Results: The findings collected during the 12-month follow-up indicated that EMDR was effective for treating anxiety in myocardial patients.Conclusions: EMDR is an effective tool for curing or decreasing the level of anxiety in myocardial patients.